The Best Place for Shoebills and the Big Five in Rwanda – Akagera National Park

While Rwanda is globally famous for its mountain gorillas, Akagera National Park offers a different yet equally captivating wildlife experience. Located in the east of the country, Akagera is the only savannah park in Rwanda, home to lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalo—the Big Five—as well as rare birds like the iconic shoebill stork. With its mosaic of lakes, swamps, woodlands, and grasslands, Akagera is a premier destination for birders and safari enthusiasts.

A Conservation Comeback Story

In the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, Akagera faced severe poaching and environmental degradation. However, a landmark partnership between the Rwanda Development Board and African Parks in 2010 marked a new beginning. The park has since undergone a remarkable transformation, with the reintroduction of lions in 2015 and black rhinos in 2017, followed by white rhinos in 2021. Akagera now boasts a thriving ecosystem that supports a wide array of wildlife.

Meet the Big Five

Lions: Reintroduced from South Africa, the lion population has grown steadily, making Akagera one of the few parks in East Africa where lions roam freely.

Leopards: These elusive cats are most active at night and are often seen during early morning or evening game drives.

Elephants: Akagera is home to over 100 elephants, with several family groups regularly spotted near lakes.

Buffalo: Frequently seen grazing in open savannahs or relaxing by the water.

Rhinos: Both black and white rhinos have been reintroduced, contributing to one of the most successful conservation stories in the region.

The Shoebill: A Birdwatcher’s Dream The shoebill stork is one of the most sought-after bird species in Africa, famous for its prehistoric appearance and large, shoe-shaped bill. These rare birds are best spotted around Lake Ihema and in the papyrus swamps of the park. Birders come from all over the world to catch a glimpse of this majestic creature.

Activities and Experiences

• Game Drives: Morning and afternoon drives offer the best chances to see large mammals and predators.
• Boat Safaris: Lake Ihema is ideal for viewing hippos, crocodiles, and aquatic birds.
• Birdwatching: With over 500 species, Akagera is a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
• Fishing and Camping: Designated areas allow for catch-and-release fishing and overnight stays under the stars.

Sustainable Tourism and Community Impact

Akagera is managed with a strong focus on sustainability. A significant portion of park revenue is reinvested into surrounding communities. Local guides and staff are employed, and community tourism initiatives offer cultural experiences and homestays that benefit residents.

When to Visit Akagera

The best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season (June–September), when animals congregate around water sources. Birdwatching is excellent year-round but peaks during the wet seasons when migratory birds arrive.

Akagera National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife, landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re on the trail of the Big Five or in search of the mythical shoebill, Akagera delivers adventure and serenity in equal measure. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Rwanda beyond the gorillas—an untamed corner of East Africa that surprises and inspires at every turn.